Managing Side Effects: How to Navigate Prescription Dry Eye Treatments

Prescription dry eye treatments help patients manage discomfort. However, they have side effects, too. Handling potential side effects can give you a comfortable experience.
 

Artificial Tears: The Basics

Artificial tears moisturize the eyes and reduce irritation, which gives patients quick relief. You can use them as often as needed, but be mindful of preservatives in some products, which may irritate if used too frequently.
 

While artificial tears are generally safe, side effects can happen. You might notice temporary blurry vision or mild irritation. If these do not go away, try a preservative-free version, which is gentler on the eyes, especially for long-term use. In rare cases, an allergic reaction can occur. Symptoms like swelling or difficulty breathing should be taken seriously. Stop using the drops and contact your doctor right away if these occur.
 

Anti-Inflammatory Medications: Restasis and Xiidra

Anti-inflammatory medications, such as Restasis and Xiidra, target the underlying inflammation that causes dry eyes. They work by improving the quality and quantity of tears.
 

However, they also come with side effects. It is common to experience burning or stinging after applying the drops. You may also notice temporary blurry vision or, in some cases, an unusual taste in your mouth. Most of these side effects are mild and improve with continued use, but if the discomfort becomes too much, talk to your doctor. They can adjust your treatment to help ease the side effects while managing your dry eye symptoms.
 

Corticosteroids: Powerful but with Risks

Corticosteroids are a more potent option, usually reserved for people with moderate to severe dry eye symptoms. These drops are great for quickly reducing inflammation but are not without risks. Long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to increased eye pressure, which is a risk factor for glaucoma. There is also the chance of developing cataracts if used over a long period.
 

Because of these risks, corticosteroids are usually prescribed for short-term use. Your doctor will monitor your eye pressure during treatment to ensure it stays within a safe range. If you experience any changes in vision or discomfort, notify your doctor immediately.
 

Tips for Managing Side Effects

The side effects can cause a lot of discomfort, but here are tips to make your treatment more bearable. First, always follow your doctor’s instructions closely, especially with medications like corticosteroids. Overuse can lead to complications.
 

If you use artificial tears, opt for preservative-free formulas if you need to apply them frequently. This will help reduce the chance of irritation. Additionally, staying hydrated and using a humidifier in dry environments can support the effectiveness of your medications.
 

For anti-inflammatory drops, the burning sensation should lessen over time. If it does not, ask your doctor about adjusting your prescription or trying a different type of drop.
 

When to Call Your Doctor

If your side effects are mild, continue your treatment as planned. However, if your discomfort increases or you experience changes in your vision or any signs of an allergic reaction, you should visit your doctor. Sometimes, they may need to change your prescription or adjust your dosage.
 

For more on managing the side effects of dry eye treatments, visit Eagle Eye Vision Center at our office in Stafford, Virginia. Call (540) 720-0407 to book an appointment today.

Sources: 

https://www.healthline.com/health/dry-eye-syndrome-medication